Hurricane Earl is expected to continue to gain even more strength today, perhaps reaching Category 5 status by tonight.
This will make Earl the first Category 5 hurricane to develop in the Atlantic basin since 2007.
By Friday and Friday night, the hurricane will be passing to the east of the mid-Atlantic Coast and southern New England, possibly spreading rain and high winds from eastern parts of Long Island to southeastern Massachusetts.
Residents and business interests of the East Coast are urged to keep a close eye on Earl.
The latest track projections released at 6:30 a.m. this morning has Earl moving a little more northeasterly as it approaches the Maritimes, hitting landfall along the south shore of Nova Scotia and moving almost directlyover Halifax and then tracking up the coast of Kings County, P.E.I. late Saturday and early Sunday while still packing sustained winds of 130 km/h.
The last Category 5 hurricane to develop in the Atlantic basin was Hurricane Felix in September of 2007. The hurricane made landfall along the Nicaragua and Honduras border on Sep. 4.
Satellite image from early Tuesday morning shows Hurricane Earl churning about 150 miles north-northwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The last Category 5 hurricane to make landfall in the United States was Andrew, which came ashore near Homestead, Fla., on August 24, 1992.
While churning over warm open waters of the Atlantic in an environment of weak wind shear, Earl will strengthen more today into tonight. The hurricane is expected to reach Category 5 strength by tonight and could remain a Category 5 storm as it continues to approach the southeast coast of the United States through midweek.
Parts of the Dominican Republican, located on the island of Hispaniola, will be brushed by outer bands of heavy rain and gusty winds today into tonight.
Fortunately, Haiti, which is another nation that shares the island of Hispaniola, will be spared the brunt of rainfall and winds. The country has been ravaged by many tropical systems in the past and more recently the deadly and major earthquake that struck on January 12, 2010.
As the hurricane tracks just north of the Turks and Caicos islands early on Wednesday, hurricane conditions will lash these islands. Battering waves, damaging winds and flooding rain will likely be delivered.
The eastern islands of the Bahamas could get hammered by tropical storm conditions as Earl passes by well to the east.
A direct landfall in the United States is not expected, but major Hurricane Earl will still rattle the Atlantic Seaboard.
Dangerous surf and rip currents will ramp back up across the East Coast, especially from the east coast of Florida to the Carolinas by Tuesday.
As the hurricane moves east of North Carolina by late Thursday, waves could reach 15 feet on the Outer Banks, perhaps causing significant beach erosion and coastal flooding.
The potential impacts of rainfall are much more uncertain at this time and will depend on the exact track of the hurricane. The Outer Banks of North Carolina may get hit bye heavy rain as well as extreme southeastern Virginia and the southern tip of the Delmarva Peninsula.
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